Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Teachings of Christ For Christian Education Free Essays

As I would see it I feel that the scriptural premise of instructive services are four fundamental thoughts that educating ought to be viewed as a light of the world, it ought to bring out old just as new emotions in individuals, be a guide to all humankind, and be followed consistently. There are a lot increasingly scriptural reason for Christian instruction, yet in my eyes I discover these the most significant. In Proverbs 6:23 the Lord states, â€Å"For these orders are a light, this instructing is a light. We will compose a custom article test on The Teachings of Christ For Christian Education or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now † Teaching ought not feel like a weight of the congregation, or of the guardians. Take a gander at showing the expression of Christ as a blessing and show this blessing wholeheartedly. As a Christian one of our obligations of the Lord is to go down His lessons just as His confidence. God has given you a great blessing and it would be no less then corrupt to accumulate it just for yourself. (Note: This was depicted impeccably by Lou Foltz today in church.) An educator has the hard errand of showing the gospel as well as drawing out every one of the understudies singular qualities, with the goal that they may utilize them to serve Christ. Matthew 13:52 says † Therefore every instructor of the laws who has been told about my realm of paradise resembles the proprietor of a home who draws out his storeroom new fortunes just as old.† This is the place creative, dynamic, systematic, and good judgment students become possibly the most important factor. You should take into account each sort of student so everybody gets an opportunity to sparkle and become all God needs them to turn into. At the point when the understudies have at last taken in the Christian social status they should present their lives to Jesus Christ. They can't just talk the discussion; they should likewise walk the walk. Deuteronomy 5:1 gives us a model when Moses gathered all Israel and stated: â€Å"Hear, O Israel, the announcements and laws I proclaim in your hearing today. Learn them and make certain to follow them.† This shows it isn't sufficient to simply gain proficiency with the word; we should follow the word too. Else, we are no happier then where we began. The last premise I have is that you should get the message out of Christ. What great does it do when twenty individuals think about Christ and don't impart this to other people? Nothing. Christianity would stop to exist without instructors preparing new Disciples of Christ. John 13:14-15 states † Now that I, your God and Teacher have washed your feet. I have set you a model that you ought to do as I have accomplished for you.† Jesus shown twelve educates the expression of Christ and it is presently our activity as likely educators to prop this cycle up. These standards I have discussed all together make my scriptural reason for Christian instruction. These thoughts demonstrate fundamental life affirming guidelines as Christian teachers. In the event that I ever encourage Christian training I will give a valiant effort to live by these standards for instructing just as life itself. Step by step instructions to refer to The Teachings of Christ For Christian Education, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Desertification

| What Causes Desertification? - Overgrazing was not as huge of an issue quite a while in the past on the grounds that creatures would move in light of precipitation. Individuals would move with the creatures so it forestalled overgrazing in such territories. Presently, people have a consistent food flexibly so they don't need to move about. Subsequently, individuals use wall to keep their creatures in a single spot which causes overgrazing. (Desertification, 2001) - Farming of Average Land Farming of normal land is causing desertification around the world. Ranchers are clearing normal land, and utilizing it which removes the wealth in the soil.People should let the normal land recharge itself before cultivating. (Desertification, 2005) - Destruction of Plants in Dry Regions Destruction of plants in dry locales is making desertification happen. Individuals are chopping down tress to utilize them as a wellspring of fuel. When every one of these trees are chopped down there is nothing to ensure the dirt. Hence, it goes to tidy and is overwhelmed by the breeze. (Desertification, 2005) - Incorrect Irrigation in Arid Regions Causes a Build Up of Salt in the Soil Incorrect water system is usually utilized in more unfortunate areas.Farmers are utilizing channel water system and other poor procedures due to the absence of water. This sort of water system causes a development of salt in the dirt. (Desertification, 2005) The Effects Of Desertification - Soil turns out to be less usable The dirt can be overwhelmed by wind or washed away downpour. Supplements in the dirt can be expelled by wind or water. Salt can develop in the dirt which makes it harder for plant development. - Vegetation is Lacked or Damaged Loosened soil may cover plants or leave their foundations exposed.Also, when overgrazing happens, plant species might be lost. - Causes Famine Places that have war and destitution are well on the way to have starvation happen. Dry season and poor land the board add to starvation. - Food Loss The dirt isn't appropriate for developing food; thusly the measure of food being made will decay. In the event that the populace is developing, this will cause financial issues and starvation. - People close to Affected Areas Desertification can cause flooding, poor water quality, dust tempests, and contamination. These impacts can hurt individuals living almost an influenced area. The Facts of Desertification and United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 2000)Case Stude: The Sahel Desert In the Sahel Desert, desertification is turning into a colossal issue. Around the 1950’s, individuals subsided into the Sahel district, in zones where there was water. This brought about overgrazing, which is perhaps the best reason for desertification. In the long run, the lasting bushes were obliterated due to touching, and they were supplanted by annuals. At that point, the annuals were touched out which left uncovered soil. A great deal of the topso il was washed away, and every one of that was left were rocks.Silt turned hard when it was hit by downpour. Thusly, plants couldn't develop in light of the fact that there roots couldn't infiltrate this hard layer. Presently this area has gone to abandon and it keeps on extending. (Desertification, The Sahel, 2004) Records show that precipitation in Sahel has diminished and sands have moved around sixty miles south into the territory. Sahel is extending because of absence of vegetation in the zone. (Sahel, 2005) Another explanation desertification is happening in the Sahel locale is on the grounds that individuals are utilizing the cutting and consuming strategy to clear land.This debases the nature of soil simply like overgrazing. (Desertification-a Threat to the Sahel, 2000) Short Term Effects of Desertification in the Sahel: - Soil loses its supplements which makes it not helpful - Overgrazing crushes vegetation and without it disintegration occursâ - Land becomes salty which m akes it hard to develop crops Long Term Effects of Desertification in the Sahel: - People bite the dust of starvation - Cattle kick the bucket of starvation - The dirt turns out to be totally pointless (Prospects and Problems, 2004)|

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Bipolar III Disorder or Cyclothymia

Bipolar III Disorder or Cyclothymia January 27, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights JAG IMAGES/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Bipolar III disorder is the unofficial term for  cyclothymia, a mild form of bipolar disorder. Overview Cyclothymia, sometimes called cyclothymic disorder, is a long-term condition where your moods cycle between hypomania and depression, but they are not incapacitating or suicidal.?? Hypomania is  a high that can be mild to fairly severe  but does not include delusions, hallucinations or other psychotic features. Cyclothymia is milder than bipolar I or bipolar II  in that the depressive and hypomanic episodes are not as intense as those found in the other two disorders. In between the highs and lows, you may feel pretty normal. However, its important to get help for cyclothymia since it can significantly impact your everyday functioning and affect your relationships at home and at work.?? Who Gets Cyclothymia/Bipolar III Disorder? Cyclothymia usually starts during the teen years or young adulthood and affects both males and females equally. It may be underdiagnosed because people who have it are sometimes erroneously diagnosed with other mental health conditions like depression or bipolar II disorder.?? Many people with cyclothymia do not seek treatment either because their symptoms are not as debilitating  as those seen in bipolar disorder. Causes As with every other mental health disorder, no one knows what causes cyclothymia.?? Certain factors, including family history, environmental stressors, and brain chemistry seem to play a role in developing cyclothymia. Symptoms Cyclothymia has similar symptoms to the other bipolar disorders, but not quite as extreme. It is characterized by emotional highs and lows that can be  but arent always disruptive to daily functioning. These emotional highs and lows are called hypomanic and depressive episodes.?? Hypomanic Symptoms In cyclothymia, when you are on an emotional high, you are experiencing a hypomanic episode, which is not as extreme as mania. Hypomanic symptoms occur for at least four days and may include:?? Difficulty concentratingFeeling restlessFeeling extremely happy or euphoricNot needing as much sleep as normalIrritability or agitationBecoming more physically active, which may include fidgeting or pacingThinking very highly of yourselfPoor impulse control and/or judgment, which can lead to risky choicesBeing more talkative than normalBecoming distracted easily Depressive Symptoms In cyclothymia, when you are in a low place, you are probably experiencing a depressive episode, which also tends to not be as extreme as those found in bipolar I and bipolar II. These symptoms may include: IsolationNot experiencing pleasure in the things you used to enjoyExcessive cryingChanges in eating habits and/or weightSleeping too much or too littleDifficulty concentratingFeeling guilty, worthless, or hopelessIrritabilityFeeling tired or worn outThoughts of death or suicide Diagnosis If you have symptoms of cyclothymia, you should see your doctor right away. Depending on your doctors experience, she may refer you to a mental health professional for a diagnosis if no physical reasons for your symptoms can be found. Cyclothymia is diagnosed when these factors are present:??Your stable moods, which are the times between mood episodes, last for less than two months.You have had both hypomanic and depressive episodes for at least two years (one year for children and teens), and these highs and lows account for at least half of the time.The symptoms youre having dont meet the diagnostic criteria for another illness, such as depression, bipolar I, or bipolar II disorder.These mood episodes are negatively impacting your life and day-to-day functioning.Your symptoms arent a result of substance abuse or a physical illness. Treatment An effective treatment plan can take time and patience in order to figure out the best combination for you. Treatment may include psychotherapy and/or medications to help keep your symptoms from interfering with your life.?? There arent any medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifically for cyclothymia, but your doctor may use medications approved for bipolar disorder, like mood stabilizers or antidepressants, to help control your symptoms. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Friday, May 22, 2020

Its Time to Make Drugs Legal for Personal Use Essay

Its Time to Make Drugs Legal for Personal Use Drugs are such a controversy and people have such strong opinions about whether they should be legal or illegal. I don’t have a strong opinion on this topic; I’m easily swayed. For the most part though, I think that they should be legalized because people do it anyways and if they were legal the government could regulate their use and sale more, the government should be receiving the profits of the drug business rather than dealers, marijuana has most of the same effects as cigarettes, and it’s been proven over and over how prohibition doesn’t seem to work. Each year, the government wastes $20 billion dollars on the war against drugs, but it doesn’t seem to do any good (Liberty For†¦show more content†¦The most important thing for me is that people do it anyways; they always have and most likely always will. â€Å"Drug prohibition has not stopped 30 million people from trying cocaine and 60 million people from trying marijuana. Prohibition also has not stopped the number of heroin users from increasing by 150% and the number of cocaine users from increasing by 10,000%. Moreover, prohibition has not kept drugs out of the hands of children: in 1988 54% of high school seniors admitted to having tried illicit drugs; 88% said it was fairly easy or very easy to obtain marijuana: and 54% said the same about cocaine† (Boaz 229). Nobody can deny these facts, and these are even facts from the times where the war on drugs was passing stricter laws. None of the laws seemed to make a difference accept if you get caught with dr ugs, you have a longer sentence. The sentence for marijuana possession usually averages longer than a murder sentence. I really don’t think it’s worse to have marijuana than kill another human being; that doesn’t even begin to make sense to me. I think that, like many other things in history, drugs will someday be legal. I mean coffee, gin, and tobacco all used to be illegal, but now all are in regular use in the United States. The Netherlands, who is the only country I know to legalize marijuana, surprisingly has a lower percentage of 10th graders who have tried marijuana when compared to the United States. Maybe people wouldn’t do itShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1135 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There’s nothing new about cannabis, of course. It’s been around humankind pretty much forever. In Siberia charred seeds have been found inside burial mounds dating back to 3000 B.C. The Chinese were using cannabis as a medicine thousands of years ago. Marijuana is deeply American too—as American as George Washington, who grew hemp at Mount Vernon. For most of the country’s history, cannabis was legal, commonly found in tinctures and extracts† (Sides). This is how the nationa l geographic articleRead More All Drugs Should be Legal for Personal Use Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesAll Drugs Should be Legal for Personal Use The war on drugs is costing us over 100 billion dollars to fight each year, and we’re only fighting a monster which we are making bigger with each punch. It’s not drugs, but drug laws themselves that have created this monster. Drug use is part of human nature, but the unimaginable wealth involved leads to the corruption of the police, judges, and elected officials. There is no reason to have the government regulating what goes into an individual’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pageslive in a society that is both free and drug free. 79 years ago, marijuana became prohibited in the United States (PBS). Today, we find the topic of marijuana’s legality in all forms of media and every level of politics. It is now a never ending topic of public debates. The goal is to answer the question that refuses to die: should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana may not be for you, it may make you paranoid or uncomfortable, and no one should be forced to use it; but, legalizing marijuana in the UnitedRead MoreWhy Kids Turn to Drugs1524 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Kids Turn to Drugs There is no simple answer to why a young person might begin using alcohol or other drugs. Many times, it is a combination of several factors, including society, family and peers. They may turn to drugs to escape stress or loneliness or to overcome shyness in social situations. They may want to be seen as grown up or as a risk taker. Or, they may simply be curious. Teens often want to be like their role models as well. So, if their favorite music group, older sibling, parentsRead MoreLegalize Marijuana1495 Words   |  6 PagesI believe that the time has come to end the prohibition of marijuana in the United States of America. If marijuana were a legal substance and taxed like alcohol and tobacco, billions of dollars in revenue would be generated that could be put towards paying down our national debt. Further stimulation of our economy would result from the thousands of jobs that would be created in order to grow, manufacture, process, market and distribute the product. Overcrowd ing in our prisons would be reducedRead MoreDrug Legalization1579 Words   |  7 Pagesto become criminals in order to get their drug, being able to get drugs for which they re sure of the quality. Isn t it a gateway drug to harder substances? The effect of criminalization is to drive people from mild drugs to strong drugs... Crack would never have existed in my opinion if you had not had drug prohibition. It was drug prohibition- why was crack created? Because cocaine was so expensive. [Cocaine was so expensive  because of drug prohibition.] But what about the moralityRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1475 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual states here in the United States and by Federal governments abroad. I’ll start by introducing an example here in the U.S.: Colorado. On November 6, 2012, the citizens of Colorado voted in favor of Amendment 64 which allowed for the personal use and regulation of Marijuana (Ferner, 2014). Through this legislation came the Colorado Revised Statutes which regulates the medical and retail marijuana industry (Colorado Department of Revenue, 2015). These statutes outline everything from howRead MoreLegalization of Drugs Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Drugs Legalization of drugs has been a very controversial issue in the United States for many years. Drugs being legalized can have both advantages and disadvantages on society. On one hand, certain drugs, such as aspirin has long been used as a common medicine to many people, to cure diseases and help people with their personal problems such as headaches, toothaches, to name a few. Some people even take the drug daily as a therapy to lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.Read More why kids turn to drugs Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pages Why Kids Turn to Drugs There is no simple answer to why a young person might begin using alcohol or other drugs. Many times, it is a combination of several factors, including society, family and peers. They may turn to drugs to escape stress or loneliness or to overcome shyness in social situations. They may want to be seen as grown up or as a risk taker. Or, they may simply be curious. Teens often want to be like their role models as well. So, if their favorite music group, older sibling, parentsRead MoreProposal of Marijuana Legalization Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is being debated throughout the country. In essence marijuana is evaluated by the effectiveness of the drug. It is defined as the dried flowered clusters and leaves of a hemp plant smoked for the intoxicating effect. Whether it should be legalized or not is the real question. Many could argue that marijuana is destructive physically as well as mentally. â€Å"The National Institute on Drug Abuse says marijuana can cause heart irregularities, lung problems, and addiction† (Welch). â€Å"One joint can

Friday, May 8, 2020

Vietnam Internet Data Center Report - 9450 Words

First Draft Bien Nguyen (nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com; +84 95 888 8910) A MARKET STUDY ON INTERNET DATA CENTER IN VIETNAM Bien N. Nguyen nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com +84 95 888 8910 First Draft TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. Bien Nguyen (nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com; +84 95 888 8910) Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Research Methodology and Report Objectives ................................................................................. 3 2.1 2.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 3 Objectives†¦show more content†¦26 HANEL ........................................................................................................................... 26 TDT.............................................................................................................................. 27 NETSOFT ...................................................................................................................... 27 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 First Draft 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.4 Bien Nguyen (nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com; +84 95 888 8910) HTNET ........................................................................................................................... 27 VTIC............................................................................................................................... 27 Enterprise Owned Data Centres [? Are there any] .................................................................. 27 Sacombank .................................................................................................................... 27 VinaData ........................................................................................................................ 27 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 Carrier Neutral Data Centres .................................................................................................. 28 CMC TelecomShow MoreRelatedVietnam Internet Data Center Report9450 Words   |  38 PagesBien Nguyen (nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com; +84 95 888 8910) A MARKET STUDY ON INTERNET DATA CENTER IN VIETNAM Bien N. Nguyen nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com +84 95 888 8910 First Draft TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. Bien Nguyen (nguyenngocbien@yahoo.com; +84 95 888 8910) Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Research Methodology and Report Objectives ............................................................Read MoreEssay about Technology Used on the Military Battlefield596 Words   |  3 PagesTwo of the major areas include communications, and battlefield management systems. All of these systems are just parts of the military’s tactical internet. The Key factor on the battlefield is communications. Excellent communication is necessary to keep all units working in unison, both on the front lines and in tactical command and control centers in the rear element. The United States Military and ITT A/CD developed the Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) family. InRead MoreHomelessness Among Veterans of the U.S. Military Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe homeless population. The question â€Å"Why?† begs an answer. Forty years have passed since the Vietnam Conflict ended and homeless veterans became a representative image in American society. Surprisingly, it appears there are no studies on the factors contributing to homelessness among veterans using recent data. The most recent collection of such data was in a 1984 – 1988 study called The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS). The purpose of the study was â€Å"to determine their mentalRead MorePromotional Activities Coordin ation Project : Sample Resume Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pageshaonguyen3090@hotmail.com To: marketing@ttnq.com.au, sales@ttnq.com.au, finance@ttnq.com.au, salesrep@ttnqvn.com, support@ttnqvn.com, ads@ttnqvn.com Cc: ceo@ttnq.com.au Subject: Report of TTNQ’s international market promotion activities Dear all, Please note that at TTNQ we will be targeting the international markets of Vietnam. All of you will take the participation of this promotional activity. Below are the overview of this project. Overview of the project are: The purpose of this coordination projectRead MoreWhat Is IT Outsourcing?1086 Words   |  5 PagesIndia is facing competition from other countries around the world in IT outsourcing. China, Ireland, The Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Poland, and Egypt are just some of the countries that are aggressively looking at IT outsourcing for growth. Over the years, these countries have been developing their country to be able to provide IT outsourcing and lay a strong foundation to sustain this new idea. According to KPMG (2016), some of the investments these countries have done are build a huge marketRead MoreAvon Supply Chain Analysis2679 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Vietnam Delight Catering (VDC) is one of the most succesful company in Vietnam catering industry. Since the very first step in 1995, VDC has a significant grow to expand the market in all three regions of Vietnam. The company is well known for providing food service for company events, business conferences, weddings and other special occasions. With twenty six industrial kitchens located across five big cities, VDC established itself as an national wide recognized catering companyRead MoreFree Speech in Cyberspace Essay3595 Words   |  15 Pagesyears, with the Internet explosion, freedom of speech has reached a new frontier. In the United States, citizens are allowed to freely distribute information on the Internet as they desire so long as laws are not being broken. Many countries have followed in the footsteps of the United States and granted their citizens the same basic human right. However, there are other countries in the world whose citizens are not afforded these rights . Vietnam is one such country. The Internet explosion hasRead MoreAn Internal Central Intelligence Agency1579 Words   |  7 Pagesinternal Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) investigation revealed that CIA Task Forces failed to share information with the FBI about two suspected terrorists, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, as they entered the United States (9/11 Commission Report). The U.S Intelligence Community is made up of 15 different agencies, offices, and organizations within the Executive branch. There are 8 components in the Department of Defense, two in the department of Homeland Security, and one in each of theRead MoreNike And Challenges Of Nike Inc. Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesand Bill Bowerman. The focus of this report would be an analysis of how Nike’s manages and delivers its service to its customers. It also looks into Nike’s emphasis on its product quality and innovative design to meet the ever changing consumer preferences. By looking at its current strategies that Nike adopt and its appropriateness, this report will provide you a better understanding on how consumer see Nike and challenges that Nike Inc. faces. With the report, there are various recommendationsRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1365 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Bias In today’s society, remaining connected and knowledgeable of current events and the newest trends is vital to staying ahead in business, education, and social standing. This information is supplied to everyone through the internet, newspapers, television, and radio. One can tune into stations such as CNN, NBC, Fox News, Al-Jazeera, and many others (â€Å"SQs of Media Outlets†). In order to meet the needs of viewers, readers, and listeners, the ideal media system would contain accurate, quick

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Notes on Aryl Halides Free Essays

3/22/2012 ARYL HALIDES 2. displacement reactions of diazonium salts ARYL HALIDES General formula: Ar–X where X = F, Cl, Br or I Examples Structure: ? C-X bonds are shorter and stronger Bond C-Cl C-Br Ar-X 1. 69 AÂ ° 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Aryl Halides or any similar topic only for you Order Now 86 AÂ ° R-X 1. 77 1. 91 ? Dipole moments are unusually small. Bond C-Cl Preparation: 1. electrophilic aromatic substitution – useful only if one product is obtained C-Br Ar-X 1. 7 D 1. 7 D R-X 2. 10 D 2. 15 D ? Dipole moments may cancel out depending on the geometry of the molecule. 1 3/22/2012 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: ? Boiling points – similar to those of alkyl halides; same trends ? Melting point – Among disubstituted aryl dihalides, para isomer has unusually high MP; ~70 – 100 Â °C higher than ortho and meta isomers ? Solubility behavior – insoluble in water; soluble in nonpolar organic solvents – para isomer is less soluble than ortho or meta in any given solvent ? can be readily purified by recrystallization Consider: REACTIONS: 1. Electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) – recall directing power (o, p director) but ring is deactivated toward EAS. 2. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (NAS or SNAr) ipso substitution ? an atom or group other than H is replaced in the reaction Reaction Mechanisms For NAS: A. BIMOLECULAR DISPLACEMENT: addition-elimination mechanism; occurs under mild conditions ***the aromatic ring must contain strongly electron – withdrawing or electron – attracting groups 2 3/22/2012 Observations: 1. Element effect (Bunnett): Aryl halides do not show much difference in reactivities toward NAS via bimolecular displacement. 2. Aryl fluorides are most reactive. II. Addition – fast removal of the halogen as X- is not the rate determining step . B. The Benzyne Mechanism: Elimination-addition mechanism – occurs under forcing or vigorous conditions Evidence for the benzyne mechanism: 1. scrambling of the label – reaction mechanism: 2. benzyne cannot form if both ortho positions are occupied by other groups 3 3/22/2012 D. Wurtz-Fittig Reaction 3. O-bromoanisole and m-bromoanisole give th e same product under the reaction conditions. ANALYSIS: 1. Chemical tests: Test Reagent Br2/CCl4 KMnO4 AgNO3 Result (-) (-) (-) OTHER REACTIONS OF ARYL HALIDES 1. Metallation Reactions for aryl halides without reactive groups Grignard Reaction: 2. IR Spectroscopy C-X absorptions lie in the fingerprint region ? not useful for analysis 1000 – 1350 cm-1 C – F str. 750 – 850 cm-1 C – Cl str. 500 – 680 cm-1 C – Br str. 200 – 500 cm-1 C – I str. Important peak frequencies 1500, 1600 cm-1 3000 – 3100 cm-1 aromatic C – C str. aromatic C – H str. Reaction with Lithium Metal: Transmetallation – most successful with ArBr and ArI 4 How to cite Notes on Aryl Halides, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

When Teasing Becomes Bullying free essay sample

Young children who gain knowledge of these coping skills at an early age may be better equipped for more considerable social challenges and conflicts in their preteen and teenage years. When Teasing Becomes Bullying Almost every child will tease. However, it is not always as innocent as it seems. Words and phrases can cause serious mental damage to a young child. According to Froschl (2006), teasing becomes bullying when it is monotonous and/or when there is a conscious objective to hurt another child. Bullying comprises an assortment of behaviors, all of which result in a disproportion of control among children. It can be (1) Verbal: making threats, name-calling. (2) Psychological: excluding children, spreading rumors. (3) Physical: hitting, pushing, and taking a childs possessions. With females, bullying is often subtle and roundabout. According to Simmons (2006), instead of snatching a toy from another child, a young female might say, Give me that toy or I wont be your friend anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on When Teasing Becomes Bullying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Older females can be mean without saying a word: by telling other females not to be friends with a particular female, giving her the silent treatment, rolling their eyes in class, or making rude noises. Sometimes, says Simmons, females make a hurtful remark and then pretend they didnt mean it by saying just kidding. Males, on the other hand, tend to be more physical. Males push each other or take someones sneaker and put it in the garbage. However, unlike females, males do not hold grudges. One male can do something really mean to another male and then later the same day they will be pals again, according to Froschl (2006). Bullying behavior is ubiquitous throughout the world and it cuts across socio-economic, acial/ethnic and cultural lines. Researchers estimate that 20 to 30 percent of school-age children are involved in bullying incidents, as either perpetrators or victims, according to James Garbarino (2007). Bullying can initiate as early as preschool and strengthen during transitional stages, such as starting school in first grade or going into middle school. Bullying is a learned behavior. Most children learn bullying from older children, from adults, and from television. Fo r example, why are you always late and or why cant you act your age? If children experience put-downs, physical punishment at home and/or in school, and emotional and psychological abuse go uncontested, they believe this behavior is acceptable. It is a known fact that bullies like to feel in control. They are insensitive to the feelings of others and defiant toward adults. If your child is the victim of a bully, they may suffer physically and emotionally, and their schoolwork will likely show it. Victims of bullying often have trouble concentrating, says Simmons (2006). Grades drop because, instead of listening to the teacher, they are wondering what they did wrong and whether anyone will sit with them at lunch. If bullying persists, they may be afraid to go to school. Problems with low self-esteem and depression can last into adulthood and interfere with personal and professional lives. Teasing and bullying produce a classroom ambiance that affects childrens aptitude to gain knowledge and teachers capability to educate, says Froschl (2006). Children who are not directly involved can be distraught. Children who see bullying can be as traumatized as the victims because they fear becoming victims themselves. They feel guilty for not doing something to help, according to James Garbarino (2007). Successful intervention programs have been created to decrease bullying and/or aggressive behavior in schools. According to 4 Girls Health, (2008) researchers found that bullying and/or aggressive behavior is expected to occur in schools where there is a lack of adult supervision during breaks, where teachers and students are unresponsive to or accept bullying and/or aggressive behavior, and where rules against bullying are not consistently enforced. While approaches to eliminate individual bullying and/or aggressive behavior are not often effective, when there is a school-wide commitment to end bullying and/or aggressive behavior, it can be reduced by up to 50%, according to Ravoira (1999). One approach that has been effective focuses on changing the school and the classroom environment by doing the following. (1) Raising awareness about bullying and/or aggressive behavior. (2) Increasing teacher and parent involvement and supervision, forming clear rules and strong social norms against bullying and/or aggressive behavior. 3) Providing support and protection for all students. This approach comprise teachers, principals, students, and everyone associated with the school, including janitors, cafeteria workers, and crossing guards. Adults become aware of the extent of bullying at the school, and they involve themselves in changing the situation, rather than looking the other way. References 4 Girls Health. (2008) Retrieved February 5, 2009, from http:// www. 4girls. gov. Froschl, M. , Mullin-Rindler, N. Sprung, B. (2006). Anti-Bullying and Teasing Book: For Preschool Classrooms. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gryphon House. Garbarino, James. (2007). Bullies to Buddies. Retrieved February 13, 2009, from http://www. bullies2buddies. com. Ravoira, LaWanda. (1999). National Girls’ Caucus. Retrieved February 5, 2009, from http:// www. hardygirlshealthywomen. org. Simmons, Rachel. (2006). Odd Girl Out: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls. Fort Washington, PA: Harvest Books.